Nigeria, Africa’s leading oil producer, has crossed the 1.5 million barrels per day (bpd) threshold in crude oil production, surpassing its December 2024 quota set by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
According to tanker tracking data compiled by Bloomberg, Nigeria’s output rose by 40,000 bpd to reach 1.51 million bpd, marking its highest production level in four years.
The country, which had faced challenges maintaining production, capping at 1.3 million bpd in 2023, closed the year with a significant improvement, exceeding OPEC’s quota.
According to BusinessDay, despite this achievement, Nigeria’s production still fell short of the 2024 budget projection by 500,000 barrels. This gap has compelled the nation to intensify efforts to diversify its revenue base, relying more on taxes and customs duties to bridge the deficit.
In August 2023, OPEC retained Nigeria’s production quota at 1.5 million bpd as part of its global oil price stabilisation strategy.
Further progress was reported in October when the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited disclosed achieving 1.8 million bpd. This milestone was attributed to enhanced security measures aimed at reducing oil theft and curbing pipeline vandalism.
However, the NNPC did not specify whether the 1.8 million bpd figure referred solely to crude oil or included blended and unblended condensates, which are excluded from international sales.
While Nigeria experienced a production boost in December, the overall output of OPEC members saw a notable decline, primarily due to strategic cuts by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) aimed at stabilising global oil prices, as per Bloomberg data.
