Bill to licence, regulate private investigators fail to scale second reading

Opposing lawmakers argued that the bill can become a tool to be used to pry into the private lives of political opponents.

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National Assembly

A bill seeking to regulate and provide legal backing for private investigators in Nigeria on Wednesday at plenary failed to pass second reading at the Senate.

The bill titled “A Bill for an Act to prescribe standard and conditions of licence for operation and practice of private investigators in the country” was sponsored by Senator Osita Ngwu (PDP-Enugu).

The non passage of the bill for second reading followed the fear and reservations expressed by lawmakers on the bill.

The lawmakers had expressed fear that the bill, if passed, would empower private individuals to pry into the private lives of perceived opponents.

Leading the debate on the bill earlier, Mr Ngwu said private investigators could be used in various capacities.

He said while some of the investigators specialised in tracing, others in Technical Surveillance Counter Measure (ISCM).

This, he said involved locating and dealing with unwanted forms of electronic surveillance like a bugged boardroom for industrial espionage purposes..

“This type of service is typically conducted by those with background in intelligence/counter intelligence, executive protection and law enforcement.”

He listed the objectives of the bill to include: “fraud prevention, detection, assessment and resolution; corporate fraud and risk management services.

Others according to him are insurance fraud and claims investigation, aviation accident and lossed investigation.

The rest are “marine loss investigation, occupational health and safety incident investigation; witness location and bail bond defaulters.”

Senator Victor Umeh (LP Anambra), who supported the bill, said it would help to fill the gaps left by the EFCC, ICPC, and other security agencies.

“When due diligence is applied, a lot of high profile crimes will no longer be swept under the carpet,” Senator Umeh said.

Senator Neda Imaseun, on his part, said “the bill was the best practice over the world”.

However, Adams Oshiomhole (APC-Edo ) opposed the bill saying “it will be wrong to create an open ended body” that will have the power to pry into people’s privacy.

“It could be a willing tool in the hands of political enemies,” Mr Oshiomhole said. 

Aminu Iya Abbas (PDP-Adamawa) said the bill, if passed, would be a duplication of efforts and functions of security agencies. 

Titus Zam (APC-Benue) said: “I rise to express my strong reservation as the country has enough investigators.

“Our country is divided on ethnic, religious and political lines and your enemies can use your opponents against you.”

Salihu Mustapha (APC-Kwara) opposed the bill. He said certain conditions like a national forensic institute need to be in existence to streamline evidence that will be collected by a private investigator.

Godswill Akpabio, senate president, thereafter, sought the opinion of the sponsor either to put the bill to vote or humbly withdraw it by himself for further legislative consultations and action.

Senator Ngwu opted to withdraw the bill.

(NAN)